TRIBAL FLAG INSTALLATION AT MINNESOTA’S SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
By Vivian LaMoore, Inaajimowin Editor
On September 29, 2025, the Second Judicial District installed flags representing Minnesota's eleven federally recognized Tribal Nations inside the Landmark Center in downtown St. Paul. The display stands as a visible acknowledgment of tribal sovereignty within the judicial system. As one judge said, "Flying these flags is a public expression of our partnership with Tribal Nations."
The ceremony, led by Second Judicial District judges, drew about 300 attendees, including tribal leaders, Minnesota Supreme Court justices, and community members.
The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Honor Guard and Leech Lake Honor Guard led the flag procession, posting each flag proudly on stage. Speakers included leaders from both the Dakota and Ojibwe Nations, Ramsey County district judges, and Commissioner Kelly Miller, a Mille Lacs Band member.
"May these flags remind every person who walks through the doors of our courthouses - judges, litigants, staff, attorneys, and community members — that justice does not look the same for everyone, and it must be shaped by those it serves," said Chief Judge Sara Grewing.
Native American families continue to be disproportionately affected in child protection cases. Despite the protections of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) and the Minnesota Indian Family Preservation Act — laws designed to keep Native children connected to their families and culture — Native children are still removed from their homes at higher rates than any other group in the state.
Judge Stephen Smith of the Ramsey County District Court said that while he doesn't have all the answers, he is committed to the principles of ICWA and to strengthening relationships with tribal courts. "The raising of these flags is a recognition of the importance of collaboration and mutual respect between this court, tribal courts, and Indian Nations," he said.
Earlier in the month, on September 5, 2025, the state also celebrated the official dedication of the Tribal Flag Plaza, where the flags of Minnesotas eleven Tribal Nations were permanently raised for the first time. Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan called the display a visible affirmation of the enduring presence and sovereignty of Minnesota's Tribal Nations.
